Xilinx AXI4 BRAM controller的应用
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发表于 3/16/2016 4:07:23 PM
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Xilinx AXI4 BRAM controller的应用
软件平台:vivado+sdk
硬件平台:zynq (zedboard)
话不多说,先上电路:
这里用到了zynq、Axi BRAM Controller 和一个Block RAM.为了在板上验证,右边添加了一个从PortB读并显示在LED灯上的小模块 bram_led 。
bram_led的代码比较粗糙,具体的分频数可根据fclk_clk2的配置自行确定。这里设置的50M,因此led灯每1s会随读取到的bram内容变化一次。
附bram_led代码:
module bram_led ( i_clk, i_rst_n, i_data, o_addr, o_led ); parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 15; parameter DATA_WIDTH = 32; parameter COUNTER_WIDTH = 26; parameter CLK_COUNTER = 50000000; input wire i_clk; input wire i_rst_n; input wire [DATA_WIDTH - 1 :0] i_data; output reg [ADDR_WIDTH - 1 : 0] o_addr; output reg [7:0] o_led; reg[COUNTER_WIDTH - 1 : 0] count; always@(posedge i_clk or negedge i_rst_n) begin if( !i_rst_n ) begin count <= 26'h0; end else if(count == CLK_COUNTER)begin count <= 26'h0; end else begin count <= count + 4'h4; end end always@(posedge i_clk or negedge i_rst_n) begin if( !i_rst_n ) begin o_addr <= 32'h00; end else if(count == CLK_COUNTER) begin o_addr <= o_addr + 4'd1; end else begin o_addr <= o_addr; end end always@(posedge i_clk or negedge i_rst_n) begin if( !i_rst_n ) begin o_led <= 8'h00; end else if(count == CLK_COUNTER) begin o_led <= i_data; end else begin o_led <= o_led; end end endmodule
AXI互联的逻辑是自动连线得到的。这样就可以通过zynq上的ARM硬核像访问内存一样访问BRAM了。
在address editor中可以配置axi bram controller的地址,这里直接采用默认的。

生成product 并且 建立hdl wapper之后,把enb直接拉到高电平,表示一直有效。
综合,实现,生成bit流并且导出到edk。可以看到我们刚才配置的bram-controller的地址:

建立一个helloword的standalone工程,输入以下初始化RAM的C代码:
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/*
* helloworld.c: simple test application
*
* This application configures UART 16550 to baud rate 9600.
* PS7 UART (Zynq) is not initialized by this application, since
* bootrom/bsp configures it to baud rate 115200
*
* ------------------------------------------------
* | UART TYPE BAUD RATE |
* ------------------------------------------------
* uartns550 9600
* uartlite Configurable only in HW design
* ps7_uart 115200 (configured by bootrom/bsp)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "platform.h"
#include "xil_io.h"//包含Xil_Out32函数
#include "sleep.h" //包含sleep函数
#define bram_base_addr 0x40000000 //基地址
int main()
{
u32 bram_offset_addr = 0x000000; //偏移地址
u32 bram_data = 0x00000001; //写入的数据
u32 data_read = 0;
while(1)
{
while(bram_offset_addr <= 0x1fff)
{
Xil_Out32(bram_base_addr + bram_offset_addr, bram_data);
bram_data = bram_data << 1;
if(bram_data == 0x100)
{
bram_data = 0x00000001;
}
bram_offset_addr += 0x04;
}
xil_printf("Write OK. Starting read...\r\n");
bram_offset_addr = 0;
while(bram_offset_addr <= 0x1ff)
{
data_read = Xil_In32(bram_base_addr + bram_offset_addr);
//xil_printf("0X%08X\r\n", data_read);
bram_offset_addr += 0x04;
}
while(1);
}
return 0;
}然后选择tools--program fpga, 配置好fpga后,再点击绿色运行按钮(launch on hardware)运行裸机程序。
可以在串口看到打印的消息:

如果不出意外的话,就可以看到led闪烁的效果了!

PS:运行裸机程序一定要把板子配置成在线调试模式,zedboard上面的五个调帽全打到0上即可。 下面给出具体的配置。
