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STM32 keil mdk启动代码分析

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【ZT】

 

 


;// <h> Stack Configuration  
;//   <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>  
;// </h>  
Stack_Size      EQU     0x00000200                           ;//定义堆栈大小  
                AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3    ;//定义一个数据段 按8字节对齐    ;AREA 伪指令用于定义一个代码段或数据段 NOINIT:指定此数据段仅仅保留了内存单元,而没有将各初始值写入内存单元,或者将各个内存单元值初始化为0

Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size                           ;//保留Stack_Size大小的堆栈空间 分 配连续 Stack_Size 字节的存储单元并初始化为 0

__initial_sp                                                 ;//标号,代表堆栈顶部地址,后面有用  

;// <h> Heap Configuration  
;//   <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>  
;// </h>  
Heap_Size       EQU     0x00000020                            ;//定义堆空间大小  
                AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3      ;//定义一个数据段,8字节对齐  
__heap_base  
Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size                             ;//保留Heap_Size的堆空间  
__heap_limit                                                  ;//标号,代表堆末尾地址,后面有用  

                PRESERVE8                                     ;//指示编译器8字节对齐  
                THUMB                                         ;//指示编译器为THUMB指令  

; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset  
                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY                  ;//定义只读数据段,其实放在CODE区,位于0地址  
                  
                EXTERN NMIException  
                EXTERN HardFaultException  
                EXTERN MemManageException  
                EXTERN BusFaultException  
                EXTERN UsageFaultException  
                EXTERN SVCHandler  
                EXTERN DebugMonitor  
                EXTERN PendSVC  
                EXTERN SysTickHandler               ;//声明这些符号在外部定义,同C  
                                                                            ;//在××it.c中实现这些函数 ,中断就能自动调用了  
                EXPORT __Vectors       
                EXPORT __initial_sp                     ;EXPORT:在程序中声明一个全局的标号__Vectors,该标号可在其他的文件中引用;IMPORT:伪指令用于通知编译器要使用的标号在其他的源文件中定义, ;但要在当前源文件中引用,而且无论当前源文件是否引用该标号,该标号均会被加入到当前源文件的符号表中

__Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp              ; Top of Stack         //Cotex-M 要求此处为堆栈顶部地址  
                DCD     Reset_Handler                ; Reset Handler  
                DCD     NMIException                   ; NMI Handler  
                DCD     HardFaultException        ; Hard Fault Handler  
                DCD     MemManageException        ; MPU Fault Handler  
                DCD     BusFaultException         ; Bus Fault Handler  
                DCD     UsageFaultException       ; Usage Fault Handler  
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved  
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved  
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved  
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved  
                DCD     SVCHandler                ; SVCall Handler  
                DCD     DebugMonitor              ; Debug Monitor Handler  
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved  
                DCD     PendSVC                   ; PendSV Handler  
                DCD     SysTickHandler            ; SysTick Handler      //一大堆的异常处理函数地址  
                ; External Interrupts  
                EXTERN WWDG_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN PVD_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TAMPER_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN RTC_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN FLASH_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN RCC_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI0_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI1_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI2_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI3_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI4_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel1_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel2_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel3_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel4_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel5_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel6_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN DMAChannel7_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN ADC_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN CAN_RX1_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN CAN_SCE_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI9_5_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM1_UP_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM1_CC_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM2_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM3_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN TIM4_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN I2C1_EV_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN I2C1_ER_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN I2C2_EV_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN I2C2_ER_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN SPI1_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN SPI2_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USART1_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USART2_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USART3_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN EXTI15_10_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN RTCAlarm_IRQHandler  
                EXTERN USBWakeUp_IRQHandler                    ;//同上,  
                  
                DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler           ; Window Watchdog  
                DCD     PVD_IRQHandler            ; PVD through EXTI Line detect  
                DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler         ; Tamper  
                DCD     RTC_IRQHandler            ; RTC  
                DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler          ; Flash  
                DCD     RCC_IRQHandler            ; RCC  
                DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 0  
                DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 1  
                DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 2  
                DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 3  
                DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 4  
                DCD     DMAChannel1_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 1  
                DCD     DMAChannel2_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 2  
                DCD     DMAChannel3_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 3  
                DCD     DMAChannel4_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 4  
                DCD     DMAChannel5_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 5  
                DCD     DMAChannel6_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 6  
                DCD     DMAChannel7_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 7  
                DCD     ADC_IRQHandler            ; ADC  
                DCD     USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN TX  
                DCD     USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN RX0  
                DCD     CAN_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN RX1  
                DCD     CAN_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN SCE  
                DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        ; EXTI Line 9..5  
                DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       ; TIM1 Break  
                DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Update  
                DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation  
                DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Capture Compare  
                DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler           ; TIM2  
                DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler           ; TIM3  
                DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler           ; TIM4  
                DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Event  
                DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Error  
                DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Event  
                DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Error  
                DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler           ; SPI1  
                DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler           ; SPI2  
                DCD     USART1_IRQHandler         ; USART1  
                DCD     USART2_IRQHandler         ; USART2  
                DCD     USART3_IRQHandler         ; USART3  
                DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 15..10  
                DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line  
                DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      ; USB Wakeup from suspend   ;//同上  

                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY        ;//定义代码段  

; Reset Handler  
Reset_Handler   PROC                              ;过程的开始                 

;//Rset_Handler的实现   利用PROC、ENDP这一对伪指令把程序段分为若干个过程,使程序的结构加清晰  

                EXPORT Reset_Handler             [WEAK]    ;//在外部没有定义该符号时导出该符号,见HELP中[WEAK]  
                IMPORT __main                              ;//导入符号,__main为 运行时库提供的函数;完成堆栈,堆的初始话  
                LDR     R0, =__main                         ;//等工作,会调用下面定义的__user_initial_stackheap;  
                BX      R0                                  ;//跳到__main,进入C的世界  
                ENDP                                      ;过程的结束

                ALIGN  

; User Initial Stack & Heap  
                IF      :DEF:__MICROLIB                     ;//如果使用micro lib,micro lib 描述见armlib.chm   
                   
                EXPORT __heap_base  
                EXPORT __heap_limit                        ;//只导出几个定义  
                  
                ELSE                                        ;//如果使用默认C运行时库  
                  
                IMPORT __use_two_region_memory  
                EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap  
__user_initial_stackheap                                    ;//则进行堆栈和堆的赋值,在__main函数执行过程中调用。  
                LDR     R0, = Heap_Mem  
                LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)  
                LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)  
                LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem  
                BX      LR  
                ALIGN  
                ENDIF  

                END                                         ;//OK ,完了

 

http://blog.csdn.net/chehlcy/archive/2010/01/09/5164472.aspx

http://files.ourdev.cn/bbs_upload134190/files_11/ourdev_495775.txt

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Reset_Handler    PROC
                 EXPORT   Reset_Handler              [WEAK]
                 IMPORT   __main
                 LDR      R0, =__main
                 BX       R0
                 ENDP

这段代码什么意思。

有2个地方不理解
一:PROC      ENDP
二: [WEAK]   什么意思

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一:PROC为子程序开始,ENDP为子程序结束
二:[weak]的意思就是弱。

怎么弱呢?如果你在其他地方写一个同名函数,比如Reset_handler, 你写的这个函数就可以取代它这个函数了。

    
    语法格式:   
    EXPORT 标号 {[WEAK]}   
    EXPORT 伪指令用于在程序中声明一个全局的标号,该标号可在其他的文件中引用。 EXPORT可用 GLOBAL 代替。标号在程序中区分大小写, [WEAK] 选项声明其他的同名标号优先于该标号被引用。   
    使用示例:   
    AREA Init , CO
DE , READONLY   
    EXPORT Stest ;声明一个可全局引用的标号Stest……   
    END