注：下面有project网站的大部分都有paper和相应的code。Code一般是C/C++或者Matlab代码。

最近一次更新：2013-3-17

目录（注：未添加索引，仅用于方便浏览）

一、特征提取Feature Extraction

二、图像分割Image Segmentation

三、目标检测Object Detection

四、显著性检测Saliency Detection

五、图像分类、聚类Image Classification, Clustering

六、抠图Image Matting

七、目标跟踪Object Tracking

八、Kinect

九、3D相关

十、机器学习算法

十一、目标、行为识别Object, Action Recognition

十二、图像处理

十三、一些实用工具

十四、人手及指尖检测与识别

十五、场景解释

十六、光流Optical flow

十七、图像检索Image Retrieval

十八、马尔科夫随机场Markov Random Fields

十九、运动检测Motion detection

一、特征提取Feature Extraction：

• SIFT [1] [Demo program][SIFT Library] [VLFeat]

• PCA-SIFT [2] [Project]

• Affine-SIFT [3] [Project]

• SURF [4] [OpenSURF] [Matlab Wrapper]

• Affine Covariant Features [5] [Oxford project]

• MSER [6] [Oxford project] [VLFeat]

• Geometric Blur [7] [Code]

• Local Self-Similarity Descriptor [8] [Oxford implementation]

• Global and Efficient Self-Similarity [9] [Code]

• Histogram of Oriented Graidents [10] [INRIA Object Localization Toolkit] [OLT toolkit for Windows]

• GIST [11] [Project]

• Shape Context [12] [Project]

• Color Descriptor [13] [Project]

• Pyramids of Histograms of Oriented Gradients [Code]

• Space-Time Interest Points (STIP) [14][Project] [Code]

• Boundary Preserving Dense Local Regions [15][Project]

• Weighted Histogram[Code]

• Histogram-based Interest Points Detectors[Paper][Code]

• An OpenCV - C++ implementation of Local Self Similarity Descriptors [Project]

• Fast Sparse Representation with Prototypes[Project]

• Corner Detection [Project]

• AGAST Corner Detector: faster than FAST and even FAST-ER[Project]

• Real-time Facial Feature Detection using Conditional Regression Forests[Project]

• Global and Efficient Self-Similarity for Object Classification and Detection[code]

• WαSH: Weighted α-Shapes for Local Feature Detection[Project]

• HOG[Project]

• Online Selection of Discriminative Tracking Features[Project]

二、图像分割Image Segmentation：

• Normalized Cut [1] [Matlab code]

• Gerg Mori’ Superpixel code [2] [Matlab code]

• Efficient Graph-based Image Segmentation [3] [C++ code] [Matlab wrapper]

• Mean-Shift Image Segmentation [4] [EDISON C++ code] [Matlab wrapper]

• OWT-UCM Hierarchical Segmentation [5] [Resources]

• Turbepixels [6] [Matlab code 32bit] [Matlab code 64bit] [Updated code]

• Quick-Shift [7] [VLFeat]

• SLIC Superpixels [8] [Project]

• Segmentation by Minimum Code Length [9] [Project]

• Biased Normalized Cut [10] [Project]

• Segmentation Tree [11-12] [Project]

• Entropy Rate Superpixel Segmentation [13] [Code]

• Fast Approximate Energy Minimization via Graph Cuts[Paper][Code]

• Efficient Planar Graph Cuts with Applications in Computer Vision[Paper][Code]

• Isoperimetric Graph Partitioning for Image Segmentation[Paper][Code]

• Random Walks for Image Segmentation[Paper][Code]

• Blossom V: A new implementation of a minimum cost perfect matching algorithm[Code]

• An Experimental Comparison of Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Energy Minimization in Computer Vision[Paper][Code]

• Geodesic Star Convexity for Interactive Image Segmentation[Project]

• Contour Detection and Image Segmentation Resources[Project][Code]

• Biased Normalized Cuts[Project]

• Max-flow/min-cut[Project]

• Chan-Vese Segmentation using Level Set[Project]

• A Toolbox of Level Set Methods[Project]

• Re-initialization Free Level Set Evolution via Reaction Diffusion[Project]

• Improved C-V active contour model[Paper][Code]

• A Variational Multiphase Level Set Approach to Simultaneous Segmentation and Bias Correction[Paper][Code]

• Level Set Method Research by Chunming Li[Project]

• ClassCut for Unsupervised Class Segmentation[code]

• SEEDS: Superpixels Extracted via Energy-Driven Sampling [Project][other]

三、目标检测Object Detection：

• A simple object detector with boosting [Project]

• INRIA Object Detection and Localization Toolkit [1] [Project]

• Discriminatively Trained Deformable Part Models [2] [Project]

• Cascade Object Detection with Deformable Part Models [3] [Project]

• Poselet [4] [Project]

• Implicit Shape Model [5] [Project]

• Viola and Jones’s Face Detection [6] [Project]

• Bayesian Modelling of Dyanmic Scenes for Object Detection[Paper][Code]

• Hand detection using multiple proposals[Project]

• Color Constancy, Intrinsic Images, and Shape Estimation[Paper][Code]

• Discriminatively trained deformable part models[Project]

• Gradient Response Maps for Real-Time Detection of Texture-Less Objects: LineMOD [Project]

• Image Processing On Line[Project]

• Robust Optical Flow Estimation[Project]

• Where's Waldo: Matching People in Images of Crowds[Project]

• Scalable Multi-class Object Detection[Project]

• Class-Specific Hough Forests for Object Detection[Project]

• Deformed Lattice Detection In Real-World Images[Project]

• Discriminatively trained deformable part models[Project]

四、显著性检测Saliency Detection：

• Itti, Koch, and Niebur’ saliency detection [1] [Matlab code]

• Frequency-tuned salient region detection [2] [Project]

• Saliency detection using maximum symmetric surround [3] [Project]

• Attention via Information Maximization [4] [Matlab code]

• Context-aware saliency detection [5] [Matlab code]

• Graph-based visual saliency [6] [Matlab code]

• Saliency detection: A spectral residual approach. [7] [Matlab code]

• Segmenting salient objects from images and videos. [8] [Matlab code]

• Saliency Using Natural statistics. [9] [Matlab code]

• Discriminant Saliency for Visual Recognition from Cluttered Scenes. [10] [Code]

• Learning to Predict Where Humans Look [11] [Project]

• Global Contrast based Salient Region Detection [12] [Project]

• Bayesian Saliency via Low and Mid Level Cues[Project]

• Top-Down Visual Saliency via Joint CRF and Dictionary Learning[Paper][Code]

• Saliency Detection: A Spectral Residual Approach[Code]

五、图像分类、聚类Image Classification, Clustering

• Pyramid Match [1] [Project]

• Spatial Pyramid Matching [2] [Code]

• Locality-constrained Linear Coding [3] [Project] [Matlab code]

• Sparse Coding [4] [Project] [Matlab code]

• Texture Classification [5] [Project]

• Multiple Kernels for Image Classification [6] [Project]

• Feature Combination [7] [Project]

• SuperParsing [Code]

• Large Scale Correlation Clustering Optimization[Matlab code]

• Detecting and Sketching the Common[Project]

• Self-Tuning Spectral Clustering[Project][Code]

• User Assisted Separation of Reflections from a Single Image Using a Sparsity Prior[Paper][Code]

• Filters for Texture Classification[Project]

• Multiple Kernel Learning for Image Classification[Project]

• SLIC Superpixels[Project]

六、抠图Image Matting

• A Closed Form Solution to Natural Image Matting [Code]

• Spectral Matting [Project]

• Learning-based Matting [Code]

七、目标跟踪Object Tracking：

• A Forest of Sensors - Tracking Adaptive Background Mixture Models [Project]

• Object Tracking via Partial Least Squares Analysis[Paper][Code]

• Robust Object Tracking with Online Multiple Instance Learning[Paper][Code]

• Online Visual Tracking with Histograms and Articulating Blocks[Project]

• Incremental Learning for Robust Visual Tracking[Project]

• Real-time Compressive Tracking[Project]

• Robust Object Tracking via Sparsity-based Collaborative Model[Project]

• Visual Tracking via Adaptive Structural Local Sparse Appearance Model[Project]

• Online Discriminative Object Tracking with Local Sparse Representation[Paper][Code]

• Superpixel Tracking[Project]

• Learning Hierarchical Image Representation with Sparsity, Saliency and Locality[Paper][Code]

• Online Multiple Support Instance Tracking [Paper][Code]

• Visual Tracking with Online Multiple Instance Learning[Project]

• Object detection and recognition[Project]

• Compressive Sensing Resources[Project]

• Robust Real-Time Visual Tracking using Pixel-Wise Posteriors[Project]

• Tracking-Learning-Detection[Project][OpenTLD/C++ Code]

• the HandVu：vision-based hand gesture interface[Project]

• Learning Probabilistic Non-Linear Latent Variable Models for Tracking Complex Activities[Project]

八、Kinect：

• Kinect toolbox[Project]

• OpenNI[Project]

• zouxy09 CSDN Blog[Resource]

• FingerTracker 手指跟踪[code]

九、3D相关：

• 3D Reconstruction of a Moving Object[Paper] [Code]

• Shape From Shading Using Linear Approximation[Code]

• Combining Shape from Shading and Stereo Depth Maps[Project][Code]

• Shape from Shading: A Survey[Paper][Code]

• A Spatio-Temporal Descriptor based on 3D Gradients (HOG3D)[Project][Code]

• Multi-camera Scene Reconstruction via Graph Cuts[Paper][Code]

• A Fast Marching Formulation of Perspective Shape from Shading under Frontal Illumination[Paper][Code]

• Reconstruction:3D Shape, Illumination, Shading, Reflectance, Texture[Project]

• Monocular Tracking of 3D Human Motion with a Coordinated Mixture of Factor Analyzers[Code]

• Learning 3-D Scene Structure from a Single Still Image[Project]

十、机器学习算法：

• Matlab class for computing Approximate Nearest Nieghbor (ANN) [Matlab class providing interface toANN library]

• Random Sampling[code]

• Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA)[Code]

• FASTANN and FASTCLUSTER for approximate k-means (AKM)[Project]

• Fast Intersection / Additive Kernel SVMs[Project]

• SVM[Code]

• Ensemble learning[Project]

• Deep Learning[Net]

• Deep Learning Methods for Vision[Project]

• Neural Network for Recognition of Handwritten Digits[Project]

• Training a deep autoencoder or a classifier on MNIST digits[Project]

• THE MNIST DATABASE of handwritten digits[Project]

• Ersatz：deep neural networks in the cloud[Project]

• Deep Learning [Project]

• sparseLM : Sparse Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least squares in C/C++[Project]

• Weka 3: Data Mining Software in Java[Project]

• Invited talk "A Tutorial on Deep Learning" by Dr. Kai Yu (余凯)[Video]

• CNN - Convolutional neural network class[Matlab Tool]

• Yann LeCun's Publications[Wedsite]

• LeNet-5, convolutional neural networks[Project]

• Training a deep autoencoder or a classifier on MNIST digits[Project]

• Deep Learning 大牛Geoffrey E. Hinton's HomePage[Website]

• Multiple Instance Logistic Discriminant-based Metric Learning (MildML) and Logistic Discriminant-based Metric Learning (LDML)[Code]

• Sparse coding simulation software[Project]

• Visual Recognition and Machine Learning Summer School[Software]

十一、目标、行为识别Object, Action Recognition：

• Action Recognition by Dense Trajectories[Project][Code]

• Action Recognition Using a Distributed Representation of Pose and Appearance[Project]

• Recognition Using Regions[Paper][Code]

• 2D Articulated Human Pose Estimation[Project]

• Fast Human Pose Estimation Using Appearance and Motion via Multi-Dimensional Boosting Regression[Paper][Code]

• Estimating Human Pose from Occluded Images[Paper][Code]

• Quasi-dense wide baseline matching[Project]

• ChaLearn Gesture Challenge: Principal motion: PCA-based reconstruction of motion histograms[Project]

• Real Time Head Pose Estimation with Random Regression Forests[Project]

• 2D Action Recognition Serves 3D Human Pose Estimation[Project]

• A Hough Transform-Based Voting Framework for Action Recognition[Project]

• Motion Interchange Patterns for Action Recognition in Unconstrained Videos[Project]

• 2D articulated human pose estimation software[Project]

• Learning and detecting shape models [code]

• Progressive Search Space Reduction for Human Pose Estimation[Project]

• Learning Non-Rigid 3D Shape from 2D Motion[Project]

十二、图像处理：

• Distance Transforms of Sampled Functions[Project]

• The Computer Vision Homepage[Project]

• Efficient appearance distances between windows[code]

• Image Exploration algorithm[code]

• Motion Magnification 运动放大 [Project]

• Bilateral Filtering for Gray and Color Images 双边滤波器 [Project]

• A Fast Approximation of the Bilateral Filter using a Signal Processing Approach [Project]

十三、一些实用工具：

• EGT: a Toolbox for Multiple View Geometry and Visual Servoing[Project] [Code]

• a development kit of matlab mex functions for OpenCV library[Project]

• Fast Artificial Neural Network Library[Project]

十四、人手及指尖检测与识别：

• finger-detection-and-gesture-recognition [Code]

• Hand and Finger Detection using JavaCV[Project]

• Hand and fingers detection[Code]

十五、场景解释：

• Nonparametric Scene Parsing via Label Transfer [Project]

十六、光流Optical flow：

• High accuracy optical flow using a theory for warping [Project]

• Dense Trajectories Video Description [Project]

• SIFT Flow: Dense Correspondence across Scenes and its Applications[Project]

• KLT: An Implementation of the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi Feature Tracker [Project]

• Tracking Cars Using Optical Flow[Project]

• Secrets of optical flow estimation and their principles[Project]

• implmentation of the Black and Anandan dense optical flow method[Project]

• Optical Flow Computation[Project]

• Beyond Pixels: Exploring New Representations and Applications for Motion Analysis[Project]

• A Database and Evaluation Methodology for Optical Flow[Project]

• optical flow relative[Project]

• Robust Optical Flow Estimation [Project]

• optical flow[Project]

十七、图像检索Image Retrieval：

• Semi-Supervised Distance Metric Learning for Collaborative Image Retrieval [Paper][code]

十八、马尔科夫随机场Markov Random Fields：

• Markov Random Fields for Super-Resolution [Project]

• A Comparative Study of Energy Minimization Methods for Markov Random Fields with Smoothness-Based Priors [Project]

十九、运动检测Motion detection：

• Moving Object Extraction, Using Models or Analysis of Regions [Project]

• Background Subtraction: Experiments and Improvements for ViBe [Project]

• A Self-Organizing Approach to Background Subtraction for Visual Surveillance Applications [Project]

• changedetection.net: A new change detection benchmark dataset[Project]

• ViBe - a powerful technique for background detection and subtraction in video sequences[Project]

• Background Subtraction Program[Project]

• Motion Detection Algorithms[Project]

• Stuttgart Artificial Background Subtraction Dataset[Project]

• Object Detection, Motion Estimation, and Tracking[Project]

Feature Detection and Description

General Libraries: 

• VLFeat – Implementation of various feature descriptors (including SIFT, HOG, and LBP) and covariant feature detectors (including DoG, Hessian, Harris Laplace, Hessian Laplace, Multiscale Hessian, Multiscale Harris). Easy-to-use Matlab interface. See Modern features: Software – Slides providing a demonstration of VLFeat and also links to other software. Check also VLFeat hands-on session training

• OpenCV – Various implementations of modern feature detectors and descriptors (SIFT, SURF, FAST, BRIEF, ORB, FREAK, etc.)

Fast Keypoint Detectors for Real-time Applications: 

• FAST – High-speed corner detector implementation for a wide variety of platforms

• AGAST – Even faster than the FAST corner detector. A multi-scale version of this method is used for the BRISK descriptor (ECCV 2010).

Binary Descriptors for Real-Time Applications: 

• BRIEF – C++ code for a fast and accurate interest point descriptor (not invariant to rotations and scale) (ECCV 2010)

• ORB – OpenCV implementation of the Oriented-Brief (ORB) descriptor (invariant to rotations, but not scale)

• BRISK – Efficient Binary descriptor invariant to rotations and scale. It includes a Matlab mex interface. (ICCV 2011)

• FREAK – Faster than BRISK (invariant to rotations and scale) (CVPR 2012)

SIFT and SURF Implementations: 

• SIFT: VLFeat, OpenCV, Original code by David Lowe, GPU implementation, OpenSIFT

• SURF: Herbert Bay’s code, OpenCV, GPU-SURF

Other Local Feature Detectors and Descriptors: 

• VGG Affine Covariant features – Oxford code for various affine covariant feature detectors and descriptors.

• LIOP descriptor – Source code for the Local Intensity order Pattern (LIOP) descriptor (ICCV 2011).

• Local Symmetry Features – Source code for matching of local symmetry features under large variations in lighting, age, and rendering style (CVPR 2012).

Global Image Descriptors: 

• GIST – Matlab code for the GIST descriptor

• CENTRIST – Global visual descriptor for scene categorization and object detection (PAMI 2011)

Feature Coding and Pooling 

• VGG Feature Encoding Toolkit – Source code for various state-of-the-art feature encoding methods – including Standard hard encoding, Kernel codebook encoding, Locality-constrained linear encoding, and Fisher kernel encoding.

• Spatial Pyramid Matching – Source code for feature pooling based on spatial pyramid matching (widely used for image classification)

Convolutional Nets and Deep Learning 

• EBLearn – C++ Library for Energy-Based Learning. It includes several demos and step-by-step instructions to train classifiers based on convolutional neural networks.

• Torch7 – Provides a matlab-like environment for state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, including a fast implementation of convolutional neural networks.

• Deep Learning - Various links for deep learning software.

Part-Based Models 

• Deformable Part-based Detector – Library provided by the authors of the original paper (state-of-the-art in PASCAL VOC detection task)

• Efficient Deformable Part-Based Detector – Branch-and-Bound implementation for a deformable part-based detector.

• Accelerated Deformable Part Model – Efficient implementation of a method that achieves the exact same performance of deformable part-based detectors but with significant acceleration (ECCV 2012).

• Coarse-to-Fine Deformable Part Model – Fast approach for deformable object detection (CVPR 2011).

• Poselets – C++ and Matlab versions for object detection based on poselets.

• Part-based Face Detector and Pose Estimation – Implementation of a unified approach for face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization (CVPR 2012).

Attributes and Semantic Features 

• Relative Attributes – Modified implementation of RankSVM to train Relative Attributes (ICCV 2011).

• Object Bank – Implementation of object bank semantic features (NIPS 2010). See also ActionBank

• Classemes, Picodes, and Meta-class features – Software for extracting high-level image descriptors (ECCV 2010, NIPS 2011, CVPR 2012).

Large-Scale Learning 

• Additive Kernels – Source code for fast additive kernel SVM classifiers (PAMI 2013).

• LIBLINEAR – Library for large-scale linear SVM classification.

• VLFeat – Implementation for Pegasos SVM and Homogeneous Kernel map.

Fast Indexing and Image Retrieval 

• FLANN – Library for performing fast approximate nearest neighbor.

• Kernelized LSH – Source code for Kernelized Locality-Sensitive Hashing (ICCV 2009).

• ITQ Binary codes – Code for generation of small binary codes using Iterative Quantization and other baselines such as Locality-Sensitive-Hashing (CVPR 2011).

• INRIA Image Retrieval – Efficient code for state-of-the-art large-scale image retrieval (CVPR 2011).

Object Detection 

• See Part-based Models and Convolutional Nets above.

• Pedestrian Detection at 100fps – Very fast and accurate pedestrian detector (CVPR 2012).

• Caltech Pedestrian Detection Benchmark – Excellent resource for pedestrian detection, with various links for state-of-the-art implementations.

• OpenCV – Enhanced implementation of Viola&Jones real-time object detector, with trained models for face detection.

• Efficient Subwindow Search – Source code for branch-and-bound optimization for efficient object localization (CVPR 2008).

3D Recognition 

• Point-Cloud Library – Library for 3D image and point cloud processing.

Action Recognition 

• ActionBank – Source code for action recognition based on the ActionBank representation (CVPR 2012).

• STIP Features – software for computing space-time interest point descriptors

• Independent Subspace Analysis – Look for Stacked ISA for Videos (CVPR 2011)

• Velocity Histories of Tracked Keypoints - C++ code for activity recognition using the velocity histories of tracked keypoints (ICCV 2009)

Datasets

Attributes 

• Animals with Attributes – 30,475 images of 50 animals classes with 6 pre-extracted feature representations for each image.

• aYahoo and aPascal – Attribute annotations for images collected from Yahoo and Pascal VOC 2008.

• FaceTracer – 15,000 faces annotated with 10 attributes and fiducial points.

• PubFig – 58,797 face images of 200 people with 73 attribute classifier outputs.

• LFW – 13,233 face images of 5,749 people with 73 attribute classifier outputs.

• Human Attributes – 8,000 people with annotated attributes. Check also this link for another dataset of human attributes.

• SUN Attribute Database – Large-scale scene attribute database with a taxonomy of 102 attributes.

• ImageNet Attributes – Variety of attribute labels for the ImageNet dataset.

• Relative attributes – Data for OSR and a subset of PubFig datasets. Check also this link for the WhittleSearch data.

• Attribute Discovery Dataset – Images of shopping categories associated with textual descriptions.

Fine-grained Visual Categorization 

• Caltech-UCSD Birds Dataset – Hundreds of bird categories with annotated parts and attributes.

• Stanford Dogs Dataset – 20,000 images of 120 breeds of dogs from around the world.

• Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset – 37 category pet dataset with roughly 200 images for each class. Pixel level trimap segmentation is included.

• Leeds Butterfly Dataset – 832 images of 10 species of butterflies.

• Oxford Flower Dataset – Hundreds of flower categories.

Face Detection 

• FDDB – UMass face detection dataset and benchmark (5,000+ faces)

• CMU/MIT – Classical face detection dataset.

Face Recognition 

• Face Recognition Homepage – Large collection of face recognition datasets.

• LFW – UMass unconstrained face recognition dataset (13,000+ face images).

• NIST Face Homepage – includes face recognition grand challenge (FRGC), vendor tests (FRVT) and others.

• CMU Multi-PIE – contains more than 750,000 images of 337 people, with 15 different views and 19 lighting conditions.

• FERET – Classical face recognition dataset.

• Deng Cai’s face dataset in Matlab Format – Easy to use if you want play with simple face datasets including Yale, ORL, PIE, and Extended Yale B.

• SCFace – Low-resolution face dataset captured from surveillance cameras.

Handwritten Digits 

• MNIST – large dataset containing a training set of 60,000 examples, and a test set of 10,000 examples.

Pedestrian Detection

• Caltech Pedestrian Detection Benchmark – 10 hours of video taken from a vehicle,350K bounding boxes for about 2.3K unique pedestrians.

• INRIA Person Dataset – Currently one of the most popular pedestrian detection datasets.

• ETH Pedestrian Dataset – Urban dataset captured from a stereo rig mounted on a stroller.

• TUD-Brussels Pedestrian Dataset – Dataset with image pairs recorded in an crowded urban setting with an onboard camera.

• PASCAL Human Detection – One of 20 categories in PASCAL VOC detection challenges.

• USC Pedestrian Dataset – Small dataset captured from surveillance cameras.

Generic Object Recognition 

• ImageNet – Currently the largest visual recognition dataset in terms of number of categories and images.

• Tiny Images – 80 million 32x32 low resolution images.

• Pascal VOC – One of the most influential visual recognition datasets.

• Caltech 101 / Caltech 256 – Popular image datasets containing 101 and 256 object categories, respectively.

• MIT LabelMe – Online annotation tool for building computer vision databases.

Scene Recognition

• MIT SUN Dataset – MIT scene understanding dataset.

• UIUC Fifteen Scene Categories – Dataset of 15 natural scene categories.

Feature Detection and Description 

• VGG Affine Dataset – Widely used dataset for measuring performance of feature detection and description. CheckVLBenchmarks for an evaluation framework.

Action Recognition

• Benchmarking Activity Recognition – CVPR 2012 tutorial covering various datasets for action recognition.

RGBD Recognition 

• RGB-D Object Dataset – Dataset containing 300 common household objects

Reference:

[1]: http://rogerioferis.com/VisualRecognitionAndSearch/Resources.html

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